Deep Learning in Astronomy

Deep Learning solutions for critical astronomical challenges: morphology and edge detection of the most distant galaxies observed by the Hubble telescope

PyTorch Python

About the Project

This project represents a collaboration with the University of Sciences to address two critical challenges in modern astronomy through Deep Learning techniques.

The main objective is to develop artificial intelligence models capable of analyzing images of the most distant galaxies captured by the Hubble Space Telescope, providing accurate information about their morphology and detecting their edges with unprecedented precision.

Challenges Addressed

  • Edge Detection: Precise identification of galaxy boundaries in high-resolution Hubble images
  • Morphological Classification: Automatic analysis of the structure and shape of distant galaxies
  • Large Volume Processing: Efficient analysis of extensive catalogs of astronomical images

Technologies Used

The project uses PyTorch to implement deep neural networks specialized in astronomical image processing, combining computer vision techniques with astronomical knowledge to achieve state-of-the-art results.

The Hubble Space Telescope

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is one of the most important scientific instruments ever built, launched into space in 1990 by NASA and ESA. Orbiting at approximately 547 kilometers above Earth, the Hubble has revolutionized our understanding of the universe by capturing images of extraordinary clarity, free from the atmospheric distortion that affects ground-based telescopes.

Relevance to This Project

The Hubble has been fundamental to this project by providing high-resolution images of the most distant and ancient galaxies in the universe. Its observations in the Deep Field and Ultra Deep Field have revealed thousands of galaxies that formed more than 13 billion years ago. These extraordinarily high-quality images are the perfect dataset for training and validating our Deep Learning models.

Interactive Demo

Explore our galaxy catalog and observe how the AI model analyzes each image to provide detailed information about its morphology and structure.

Selecciona una galaxia para analizarla con nuestro modelo de IA

Galaxia Espiral NGC 1234

Galaxia Espiral NGC 1234

Espiral
Redshift: 0.023
Magnitud: 12.5
Click para analizar
Galaxia Elíptica NGC 5678

Galaxia Elíptica NGC 5678

Elíptica
Redshift: 0.045
Magnitud: 14.2
Click para analizar
Galaxia Irregular UGC 9012

Galaxia Irregular UGC 9012

Irregular
Redshift: 0.031
Magnitud: 13.8
Click para analizar
Galaxia Espiral Barrada NGC 2468

Galaxia Espiral Barrada NGC 2468

Espiral Barrada
Redshift: 0.028
Magnitud: 13.1
Click para analizar
Galaxia Lenticular NGC 3456

Galaxia Lenticular NGC 3456

Lenticular
Redshift: 0.019
Magnitud: 12.9
Click para analizar
Cúmulo de Galaxias Abell 1234

Cúmulo de Galaxias Abell 1234

Cúmulo
Redshift: 0.067
Magnitud: 15.5
Click para analizar
Galaxia Espiral NGC 4567

Galaxia Espiral NGC 4567

Espiral
Redshift: 0.035
Magnitud: 13.4
Click para analizar
Galaxia Elíptica Gigante NGC 1316

Galaxia Elíptica Gigante NGC 1316

Elíptica
Redshift: 0.056
Magnitud: 14.8
Click para analizar
Galaxia Anular NGC 4622

Galaxia Anular NGC 4622

Anular
Redshift: 0.024
Magnitud: 13
Click para analizar
Galaxia Espiral Barrada NGC 1300

Galaxia Espiral Barrada NGC 1300

Espiral Barrada
Redshift: 0.041
Magnitud: 13.6
Click para analizar
Galaxia Enana UGC 9128

Galaxia Enana UGC 9128

Enana
Redshift: 0.015
Magnitud: 11.8
Click para analizar
Galaxia Espiral NGC 6946

Galaxia Espiral NGC 6946

Espiral
Redshift: 0.0002
Magnitud: 9.6
Click para analizar
Galaxia Elíptica NGC 3379

Galaxia Elíptica NGC 3379

Elíptica
Redshift: 0.0033
Magnitud: 10.2
Click para analizar
Galaxia Espiral Barrada NGC 1365

Galaxia Espiral Barrada NGC 1365

Espiral Barrada
Redshift: 0.0055
Magnitud: 10.3
Click para analizar
Galaxia Lenticular NGC 5866

Galaxia Lenticular NGC 5866

Lenticular
Redshift: 0.0022
Magnitud: 10.7
Click para analizar
Cúmulo de Galaxias Coma

Cúmulo de Galaxias Coma

Cúmulo
Redshift: 0.023
Magnitud: 16.2
Click para analizar
Galaxia Espiral NGC 5194

Galaxia Espiral NGC 5194

Espiral
Redshift: 0.0015
Magnitud: 8.4
Click para analizar
Galaxia Elíptica NGC 4472

Galaxia Elíptica NGC 4472

Elíptica
Redshift: 0.0033
Magnitud: 9.4
Click para analizar

Thesis Document

View the complete thesis document that documents the entire research process, methodology, and results obtained in this Deep Learning project applied to astronomy.